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Reference

Cloud certification exam facts, side by side

This page lists the published exam facts for 15 certification exams from 6 vendors — question count, time limit, pass mark, fee and how long the credential stays valid — taken from each vendor’s own exam guide. Below the table is a dated record of recent and upcoming exam changes, each linked to the vendor page that announced it.

Every exam at a glance

15 exams, grouped by vendor and ordered by level. Fees are the vendor's published list price before local tax; where a vendor prices by country, the table says so.

Certification exam facts: questions, time limit, pass mark, fee and validity
ExamVendorLevelQuestionsTimePass markFeeValid for
AIF-C01 — AI PractitionerAWSFoundational6590 min700 / 1000$1003 years
CLF-C02 — Cloud PractitionerAWSFoundational6590 min700 / 1000$1003 years
DEA-C01 — Data EngineerAWSAssociate65130 min720 / 1000$1503 years
DVA-C02 — Developer AssociateAWSAssociate65130 min720 / 1000$1503 years
SAA-C03 — Solutions Architect AssociateAWSAssociate65130 min720 / 1000$1503 years
SOA-C03 — CloudOps Engineer AssociateAWSAssociate65130 min720 / 1000$1503 years
SCS-C03 — Security SpecialtyAWSSpecialty65170 min750 / 1000$3003 years
KCNA — Kubernetes and Cloud Native AssociateCNCFFoundational6090 min75%$2502 years
GenAI Leader — Generative AI LeaderGoogle CloudFoundational50–6090 minPass / fail$993 years
ACE — Associate Cloud EngineerGoogle CloudAssociate50–60120 minPass / fail$1253 years
Terraform 004 — Terraform AssociateHashiCorpAssociate~5760 minPass / fail$70.502 years
CC — Certified in CybersecurityISC2Foundational100–125120 min700 / 1000$1993 years
AZ-900 — Azure FundamentalsMicrosoft AzureFoundational40–6045 min700 / 1000$99Does not expire
AZ-104 — Azure AdministratorMicrosoft AzureAssociate40–60100 min700 / 1000$1651 year (free renewal)
DP-700 — Fabric Data EngineerMicrosoft AzureAssociate40–60100 min700 / 1000$1651 year (free renewal)
  • CC has the most questions: 100–125.
  • The longest time limit is 170 minutes (SCS-C03); the shortest is 45 minutes (AZ-900).
  • Published fees run from $70.50 (Terraform 004) to $300 (SCS-C03), before local tax.

Exam changes: recent and upcoming

Vendors replace, rename and retire exams. Each entry links to the vendor page it was checked against.

New outline

ISC2 CC exam outline

ISC2 ·

A new Certified in Cybersecurity exam outline took effect on 1 September 2026, with five domains: Security Principles, Security Governance, IAM Concepts, Networking and Cloud Security Concepts, and Security Operations and Incident Response.

Source: ISC2 CC certification exam outline (checked 7 Oct 2026)

Retired

AI-900 → AI-901

Microsoft ·

Microsoft retired the AI-900 exam on 30 June 2026. The Azure AI Fundamentals certification now requires AI-901, which expects basic Python knowledge.

Source: Microsoft Learn: Exam AI-900 (checked 7 Oct 2026)

Using these figures

Pass marks are not comparable across vendors. AWS, Microsoft and ISC2 report a scaled score, where the pass mark is a point on the vendor’s scale rather than a percentage of questions answered correctly. Our guides explain how AWS scoring works and how Microsoft scoring works.

To work out what an exam path costs in total, including retakes and renewals, use the certification cost calculator. You are welcome to link to or quote this table; please link back to this page so readers can see the current figures.

Sources

Every figure in the table comes from these exam guides. Vendors revise exams, so check the source before booking.

Questions, answered

Of the 15 exams on this page, CC has the most questions: 100–125. Question count alone says little about difficulty — time per question and the pass mark matter as much.