Microsoft Azure publishes exactly what the SC-500 tests and how much each part is worth. Here it is — every domain, its weight, the topics inside it, and the lessons that cover them.
Domain 1
Manage identity, access, and governance
Microsoft Entra ID access controls (PIM, Conditional Access, authentication methods, app identities, managed identities), Azure Key Vault, and governance with Azure Policy, Defender for Cloud, RBAC and locks. Official weighting 20–25%.
3 topics in this domain
- Secure access to resources by using Microsoft Entra ID
- Secure secrets and keys by using Azure Key Vault
- Implement governance to enforce security and regulatory compliance
Domain 2
Secure storage, databases, and networking
Storage account and Azure SQL security with Defender protections, and network security: NSGs/ASGs, Virtual Network Manager, Virtual WAN, VPN, Entra Private Access, Private Link and Azure Firewall. Official weighting 25–30%.
3 topics in this domain
- Implement security for storage accounts
- Implement security for databases
- Implement security for Azure network services
Securing AI workloads and agents (Purview DSPM, Entra Agent ID, Foundry guardrails, Defender for AI), servers and VMs (encryption, Bastion, JIT, Arc, Defender for Servers) and application platforms (containers, AKS, Functions, App Service, WAF, API Management). Official weighting 20–25%.
3 topics in this domain
- Implement security for AI
- Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs)
- Implement security for application platform services
Domain 4
Manage and monitor security posture
Defender for Cloud posture management (CSPM, compliance, workload protection, multicloud connectors, EASM), Microsoft Sentinel data collection and automation, and Microsoft Security Copilot. Official weighting 20–25%.
3 topics in this domain
- Manage security posture by using Defender for Cloud
- Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel
- Implement Microsoft Security Copilot